JAKARTA — An Indonesian court on Tuesday sentenced Nadiem Makarim, a former education minister and the co-founder of a multibillion-dollar tech startup, to 10 years in prison for corruption.
Judges found Nadiem guilty of graft tied to the procurement of Chromebooks for schools during the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting in around $120 million in state losses.
The case represents a remarkable turnaround for the Ivy League-educated co-founder of ride-hailing app Gojek, once seen as a poster boy for Indonesia's tech startup scene.
Nadiem, 41, who became one of the country's youngest Cabinet members in 2019 and served as education minister until 2024, is accused of graft tied to the procurement of Chromebook laptops for schools during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Prosecutors argued that the decision to purchase Chromebooks, which use Google's operating system ChromeOS, was linked with the US tech giant's investment in Gojek and had cost the state around $120 million in losses.
Nadiem, who denied any wrongdoing, claims the decision had in fact saved money.
He has dismissed the charges against him as an "investigative error."
"Experts and factual witnesses have stated: there was no element of state losses, no element of legal violation, no element of self-enrichment, enrichment of other people or corporations, and no men’s rea or malicious intent," Nadiem said in his defense plea this month.
Prosecutors have sought an 18-year sentence, also demanding that the court order Nadiem to pay a hefty fine of 5.6 trillion rupiah — upwards of $300 million — more than double the estimated loss to state coffers from the Chromebook deal.
Google was not charged in the case, and the company has denied any wrongdoing.
GoTo Group, created in 2021 after a merger of Gojek and e-commerce platform Tokopedia, said Nadiem had no decision-making role since his 2019 resignation.
Nadiem, whose lawyer father had served on the ethics committee of Indonesia's anti-corruption agency, co-founded Gojek in 2010, starting out as a call center with some 20 motorcycle drivers in Jakarta.
The name took inspiration from Jakarta's ubiquitous motorbike taxis, known as "ojek."
The company's services have grown from ride-hailing to include food delivery and a digital wallet, with some 3.1 million registered drivers as of 2023.
Nadiem said he had accepted the offer from then-president Joko Widodo to serve as education minister in part to encourage Indonesian professionals to enter public service.
He argued the case against him could cause an opposite effect.
"Young professionals fear that they will be the next victims," he said.
As minister, Nadiem barred schools from forcing girls to wear Islamic headscarves and introduced a curriculum that emphasized greater flexibility in adjusting teaching methods.